Fault-based Divorce: Insanity

Insanity or mental illness is a ground for fault-based divorce in most states, while other states consider it a ground for no-fault divorce. Insanity is a state of mind in which the afflicted person cannot distinguish between right and wrong. It refers to the inability to handle individual responsibilities expected of ordinary persons in the daily course of life. An insane person may endanger his own life and that of others.

Valuation of Non-Economic Contributions with Respect to Property Division in Divorce

The concept of equitable distribution of marital property takes into consideration both economic and non-economic contribution of the spouses towards marital property acquisition. During divorce, all marital property is divided between the spouses according to the distribution scheme available in the state where the divorce occurs. Unequal division between spouses can result from factors such as the length of the marriage, the property brought to the marriage by each party, whether one party has substantial assets not subject to division, the parties' contributions to the marriage, and other factors. Spouses' non-economic contributions have become a major factor in the division of marital assets during divorce. Sometimes, they are mentioned as the "services rendered by a spouse." Non-economic contributions become a critical factor in cases where the contributing spouse does not work at all.

Grounds for Annulment: Incapacity Under the Influence

Courts have considered a marriage to be a nullity and able to be annulled when it was established that one of the parties was so incapacitated due to drug or alcohol intoxication during the marriage ceremony as to not know what he or she was doing at the time. The degree of incapacity required to invalidate marriage varies from state to state, but generally requires a level of intoxication that would prevent the spouse from assenting to the marriage.

Fault-based Divorce: Abandonment

Abandonment, also known as "desertion," is a ground for fault-based divorce in a majority of states. Abandonment is defined as one spouse's leaving the marital home without the other spouse's consent and without any justifiable reason. Some courts have drawn a slight distinction between abandonment and desertion by stating that desertion involves an intention to sever the relationship, but abandonment does not have that requirement. Some state statutes require that there must be a continuous abandonment for a certain period of time before the filing of a divorce petition.

Impact of Domestic Relations Issues in Divorce Cases

Divorce or the dissolution of a marriage is a very delicate process, and it totally recasts the parties' domestic relations for practical purposes. Divorce involves more than the spouses, and their children, properties, financial commitments and liabilities, and the emotions of everyone by the divorce should be considered. Divorce and domestic relations issues are deeply personal matters, and the family issues that lead to divorce are numerous. Domestic disputes that cause a divorce often reverberate throughout the divorce process and beyond, potentially for years if the spouses have children. Particularly when there has been abuse in the marital relationship, the physical, emotional, and psychological impact on the parties can last far beyond the entry of the final divorce decree.